1.Ibizwa ngani ihuku lokudoba?
I-fish hook noma i-fishhook iyithuluzi lokubamba izinhlanzi ngokuzibethela emlonyeni noma, ngokungavamile, ngokuhlwitha umzimba wezinhlanzi.
Yonke ingxenye yehuku lokudoba inegama.Lokhu kusiza abantu ukuchaza ukuthi yini eyenza ihuku likhetheke, nokuthi liyisebenziselani.Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa okufushane ngakunye:
● Iso: Iringi enamathisela ihuku endaweni ethile noma emgqeni.
● I-Shank: Kuyafana nomphimbo, kodwa ekugcineni okubuthuntu.
● Goba: Lapho ihuku lizijikela khona libuyele kulo.
● Umphimbo: Ingxenye yehhuku eyehla isuka endaweni.
● I-Barb: I-spike ebheke emuva evimba ihuku ukuthi ingaxegi.
● Iphuzu: Ingxenye ebukhali ebhoboza umlomo wenhlanzi.
● Igebe/Igebe: Ibanga phakathi komphimbo nomphini.
Kuzo zonke lezi zingxenye, lezo ezinezinhlobonhlobo eziqondile ziyiphuzu neso.
1) Izinhlobo ze-Hook Point
Lesi isiphetho sebhizinisi sakho konke ukusetha kwakho.Kungumehluko phakathi kwe-hookup eqinile kanye nokuphuthelwa okuseduze.Amaphuzu amahlanu ajwayeleke kakhulu alandelayo.
● Iphoyinti yenaliti: Amaphuzu enaliti ahlehla kancane abheke ku-shank.Aklanyelwe ukubhoboza kalula, futhi enze umonakalo omncane uma eseqedile.Lokhu kugcina imbobo incane, kunciphisa ukulimala kwezinhlanzi futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuthi ilahle ihhuku.
● Iphuzu lomkhonto: Leli iphuzu elivame kakhulu kanye ne-all-rounder enkulu.Amaphuzu omkhonto agijima aqonde ngqo emphinjeni, akunike ukungena okuhloniphekile kanye nomonakalo olinganiselwe ezinhlanzini.Kulula futhi ukucija kunezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
● Ukugoqa iphuzu: Amaphuzu asongwe abhoboza ngokujulile ngomfutho omncane.Ithiphu ibheke ngaseso lehhuku, igcina amandla akho ahambisana ngqo nendlela yawo emlonyeni wenhlanzi.Zilungele izinhlanzi ezigijimayo uma zilethwa esikebheni.
● Indawo engenalutho: Amahhuku anendawo egobile ane-spike egobile egobela phansi ku-barb.Banqamula izinhlanzi ezinomlomo othambile futhi bahlale endaweni lapho sebelapho.Nokho, bangenza ukubeka ingwegwe kube nzima kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziqinile.
● Iphoyinti lomkhawulo wommese: Alolwe nhlangothi zombili futhi akhonjwe kude ne-shank, enzelwe ukungena okuphezulu.Inkinga ngamaphoyinti onqenqema lommese ukuthi adala umonakalo omkhulu ezinhlanzini.
2) Izinhlobo ze-Hook Eye
Okuvame kakhulu iso elilula eliyindandatho.Kulula ukuxhuma umugqa futhi isebenza ngamafindo ahlukahlukene.Ezinhlanzini ezinkulu, abadobi bavame ukusebenzisa iso eliqinile - iluphu evalwe ngensimbi encibilikisiwe.Ukubhula ihhuku kuyimisa ukugoba noma ukuphuka ngesikhathi sokulwa.Okokugcina, izingwegwe zeso yenaliti zilungele ukudoba nge-bait.Ungakwazi ukuxhuma yonke i-hook ngokusebenzisa inhlanzi ye-bait kalula, njengenaliti yokuthunga.
Kukhona futhi amehlo ambalwa ozowasebenzisa kuphela ngamasu athile okudoba.Abadobi bempukane abomile bafunga ngeso elicijile, elizacile kakhulu ngasekugcineni kweluphu.Lokhu kugcina isisindo siphansi, kusiza impukane intante kahle.Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesikali, iso elicijile linikeza izimpukane ezimanzi isisindo esengeziwe.Futhi ivumela ama-fly tyers ukuthi abe nobuciko obuningi ngemiklamo yawo.
2.Izinhlobo Zezingwegwe Zokudoba
1) I-bait Hook
Njengoba i-bait iza ngosayizi nobude obuhlukahlukene kukhona nezitayela eziningi ezahlukene zama-bait hook.Ama-bait hook avame ukuba nama-barbs engeziwe ku-shank ye-hook kanye nendawo yokugoba.La ma-barbs engeziwe asiza ukugcina i-bait kuhhuku (isb. i-squirming worm).
2) I-Treble Hook
“Treble” okusho ukuthi okuhlanganisa izingwegwe ezi-3 (izingxenye), aka.3 agobe futhi akhombe kuyo.Lawa mahhuku ama-3 ahlinzeka ngokulunywa okuhle kakhulu ekudobeni izintambo zokwenziwa ezifana nama-crankbaits, ama-spinner, amanzi angaphezulu, ngisho nokunamathisela ama-bait (isb. ukunyathela i-Salmon, i-trout, i-Musky, njll).I-Treble hook inamandla kakhulu futhi iyasebenza ekugcineni izinhlanzi zivuliwe njengoba kuvame ukuba namahuku angaphezu kweyodwa emlonyeni wezinhlanzi.
3) Ihuku Lombuthano
Iyihhuku emise okwendilinga enesihloko esicijile.Umumo uvamise ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphoyinti lehhuku lizonamathela endaweni eveziwe, ngokuvamile esekhoneni lomlomo wezinhlanzi.Izinhlanzi ngokuvamile zizozibamba ngakho ngokuvamile awudingi okuningi (noma okunye) kwesethi ye-hook.Enye i-pro on the hook yendilinga ukuthi ngokuvamile ayigwinywa inhlanzi okwandisa kakhulu izinga lokufa.
4) Ihuku le-Octopus
Bane-shank emfushane enegebe lesigaba eliphansi kancane elibanzi kune-avareji ye-bait hook noma i-J-hook.Kodwa-ke, ububanzi be-gap yabo akufanele budideke nezingwegwe zegebe elibanzi.Iso likhomba kude nendawo yehhuku, lokhu kuyenza ibe ilungele ukubopha amafindo e-loop eqanda alungele ukubamba intambo, isiheho, njll. Lawa mahhuku ngiwasebenzisa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane ngokuvamile ezinemilomo emincane, isb. Salmon, Steelhead kanye ne-trout.
5) Ihuku leSiwash
Lawa mahhuku amade ama-shank ayindlela enhle kakhulu yokukhetha amahhuku ama-treble ezinto ezihlukahlukene zokudoba (isib. ama-spinner, izinkezo, njll).Lawa mahhuku ashintshayo angase abe yimpoqo ezindaweni ezithile zamanzi ezingavumeli ihhuku eli-1 (njalo hlola imithetho yakho).Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ze-Siwash hook ukungabi bikho kwama-snags emanzini amahlamvu asindayo njengoba usebenza kuphela ne-hook engu-1 uma uqhathanisa no-3. Enye i-pro inciphisa ingozi kanye nokulimala kwenhlanzi njengoba ukhipha ihuku elilodwa kuphela (ikakhulukazi eduze. indawo yegill yehlisa izinga lokufa).Kanye nokuba sengozini encane ezinhlanzini kukhona futhi ingozi encane kuwena, njengoba izingwegwe ezihamba ngezinyawo zingabanjwa kalula kuwena lapho zidonsa noma zibhekene nezinhlanzi.
6) Ihuku leWorm
Ziningi ongakhetha kuzo uma kuziwa izingwegwe worm;enesisindo, igebe elibanzi, igebe elibanzi ngokwengeziwe, amehlo ahlukene, njll. Ngisebenzisa lezi ngokuvamile lapho ngidoba izinhlobo zomlomo ezinkudlwana njenge-Bass futhi ngisetshenziselwa ukusetha isiheho sepulasitiki, isb.Izingwegwe zezikelemu ngokuvamile zinegebe elibanzi elinikeza imvume phakathi kweso nendawo yehhuku ukuze likwazi ukubamba lezi zibungu ezinkulu zepulasitiki, amashubhu, ama-senko, izidalwa, njll.
7) I-Jig Hook
Lezi zingwegwe ze-jig zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izingwegwe ze-jighead ezinesisindo (bona umdwebo we-hook Round Jighead, i-Shaky Worm Jighead, njll).Ama-jig mold asetshenziselwa lezi zingxenye zesisindo ezingeziwe kuma-jig hook, ngokuvamile azofika ngezisindo eziningi ezahlukene ezivame ukuchazwa ngama-ounces (isb. 1/4 oz 1/2 oz, 3/4 oz, njll).I-jig hook iyisisekelo sezinketho eziningi zokuheha ozibona emashalofini okulwa namuhla.
3.Fishing Hook Osayizi
Osayizi behuku baqala ku-1 naku-1/0.Amasayizi alandelwa nguziro, abizwa ngokuthi 'aughts'.
Osayizi abano-'/0' ngemva kwabo bakhuphuka ngosayizi njengoba inombolo ikhula, kuyilapho osayizi abangenaye uziro ngemva kwabo behla ngosayizi njengoba inombolo ikhuphuka.
Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, usayizi 3/0 mkhulu kuno-2/0, wona wona mkhulu kunosayizi 1/0.Ihuku likasayizi 3 lincane kunosayizi 2, lincane kunosayizi 1.
4.Wazi kanjani uma ihuku lilungile?
Ihuku elihle kufanele libe namandla, liqine futhi libukhali.
1）Ithiphu ecijile elicijile elinokumelana nekhwalithi: lokhu kungaqeda isidingo sokulola njalo.
2) Iqinile kodwa iyagobeka: ukuvumela ihuku ukuthi linikeze okwanele ukuvimbela ukuphuka noma ukuklebhuka emlonyeni wezinhlanzi.
5.Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ihuku libukhali ngokwanele?
Kunendlela elula yokunquma ukuthi ihuku libukhali yini. Dweba ngobumnene iphoyinti lehhuku phakathi kozipho lomunwe. Uma iphuzu ligebha futhi lishiye uphawu, libukhali.Uma ihuku lingashiyi uphawu noma lingavumi ukungena, lidinga ukulolwa.
6.Ngikhetha kanjani ihuku?
1）Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sehuku lezinhlanzi ubukhulu bayo.Uma ihhuku inkulu kakhulu, inhlanzi encane ngeke ikwazi ukuyifaka emlonyeni wayo.Uzoyizwa ishaya kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi igcine isinehhuku ephucwe isiyelo sayo.Uma ihuku lincane kakhulu, inhlanzi enkulu ingase iligwinye ngokuphelele.Ngakho-ke, usayizi we-hook kufanele uhlale uhambisana nosayizi we-bait yakho noma nini lapho kungenzeka.Nokho, izingwegwe ezincane zilula ukusetha, zithinteke kancane okwamanje, zingaphonsa kude, futhi ungakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi ezincane noma ezinkulu.Kutuswa ukukhetha ihhuku elizongena kalula emlonyeni wenhlanzi, eqondene nezinhlobo ozidobayo.
2) Ukukhetha i-hook yokudoba esezingeni eliphezulu, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu ama-3.
1.I-Hook Point kanye ne-Barb
Indawo yehuku kumele igobe ngokusesilinganisweni futhi ibukhali ngoba isebenza ukubhoboza umlomo wenhlanzi.I-engeli emaphakathi isho ukuthi kufanele kube khona ukugoba okuqondile noma okungaphakathi kancane eduze kwehhuku, futhi ukugoba akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu, futhi iphoyinti lokudonsa libukhali futhi licijile.Izingxenye ezicijile akufanele zibe zinde kakhulu, zibe zinde futhi kube lula ukuphuka;Engamfushane kakhulu.Ifushane kakhulu futhi ibuthuntu;i-angle ye-camber akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu, futhi ichopho lehhuku libhoboza umlomo wezinhlanzi nge-angle ethile yokuthambekela, kusukela ku-30 kuya ku-60 degrees.Ama-Barbs afanele ubude behhuku.Ngenxa yokuthi i-barb yinde, inhlanzi akulula ukuyikhipha, kodwa uma iyinde kakhulu, akulula ukuthatha ihhuku.
2.Hook Coating
Hlola ingaphezulu le-hook enamathela, ngokuvamile emnyama, isiliva, imibala emithathu ensundu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umbala, ukuze ube okhanyayo, umzimba we-hook ebushelelezi, awulingani.
3. Amandla nokuqina
Ukukhethwa kwe-hook kokubili kunamandla futhi kuyaguquguquka, okuyisici esiyinhloko sekhwalithi ye-hook.Ngakho-ke, hlola amandla nokuqina kwehhuku lapho uthenga, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa komshini, ukubona okuthembekile kanye nesandla noma i-vise.Indlela iwukuthi: qala ngokubhekisisa i-hook bend, isibambo sehhuku siwugqinsi ngokuqina, bushelelezi futhi siyindilinga, asinazo ama-burrs, ukulimala, amaqhuqhuva noma imifantu, bese usebenzisa isithupha nomunwe wangaphambili ukugoba nokuhuga i-hookup futhi phansi futhi kwesokunxele. futhi kulungile.Uma ungenazo izinkinga, ungazama ukudonsa.Izingwegwe ezincane neziphakathi zincane, amandla okudonsa mancane, futhi iminwe ingasonteka.Qaphela ukuthi ithiphu yehhuku noma umnyango wehhuku ukhubazekile.Uma ikhubazekile, ihuku alinamandla ngokwanele futhi ukubekezela kuncane;uma inganyakaziswanga, noma inyakaziswa kancane, ikhombisa izinga elihle nokukhuthazela okuphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-08-2022